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State funding · Ireland

The Long Term Illness Scheme in Ireland

Written and maintained by Rodrigue Monpea, Editor, Slim4MedocLast updated

The Long Term Illness Scheme provides free medicines and appliances for sixteen listed conditions, with no means test and no monthly charge. Diabetes is one of them. If you have type 2 diabetes, GLP-1 treatments prescribed for that condition cost you nothing under this scheme, whatever your income.

This is the most generous State scheme in Ireland and the least known. There is no means test, no cap and no charge. If you have diabetes and are not registered, you are almost certainly paying money you do not need to pay.

Medical diagram showing how type 2 diabetes affects the eyes, heart, kidneys, nerves, blood vessels, feet and skin
Type 2 diabetes is one of the sixteen listed conditions, which is why the same GLP-1 can be free on this scheme and full price on another.

What the Long Term Illness Scheme covers

Medicines, appliances and surgical items directly related to the listed condition, supplied free of charge. No means test, no monthly cap, no per-item fee.

The scheme covers only what treats the listed condition. A person registered for diabetes gets their diabetes medicines free, but pays normally for unrelated prescriptions, which is why it sits alongside a medical card or the Drugs Payment Scheme rather than replacing them.

The sixteen conditions the Long Term Illness Scheme covers

Acute leukaemia, mental handicap, cerebral palsy, mental illness in those under 16, cystic fibrosis, multiple sclerosis, diabetes insipidus, muscular dystrophies, diabetes mellitus, parkinsonism, epilepsy, phenylketonuria, haemophilia, spina bifida, hydrocephalus and conditions arising from thalidomide.

The list is fixed in legislation and has not changed in many years. Obesity is not on it, and neither is any weight-related condition.

How this affects GLP-1 costs

Diabetes mellitus is on the list. That makes this the single most valuable scheme available to anyone with type 2 diabetes prescribed a GLP-1 treatment.

SchemeMonthly costMeans tested
Long Term Illness€0No
Medical card€1.50/item, €20 capYes
Drugs Payment Scheme€80 capNo
None€198–€554.95

An Ozempic prescription for type 2 diabetes costs €260 privately, €80 under the Drugs Payment Scheme, €1.50 with a medical card, and nothing at all under this scheme.

The scheme does not cover weight loss prescriptions. Obesity is not a listed condition. A GLP-1 prescribed for weight management falls outside the scheme regardless of registration, exactly as it falls outside the medical card and the Drugs Payment Scheme.

How to register for the Long Term Illness Scheme

Details are on the HSE website and Citizens Information.

Long Term Illness Scheme points people miss

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The Drugs Payment Scheme in Ireland

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Medical card and weight loss medication

What the card covers, and the indication rule that decides it.

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Ozempic in Ireland: cost and access

Why the diabetes licence changes what you pay.

The Long Term Illness Scheme: common questions

A HSE scheme providing free medicines, appliances and surgical items for sixteen listed conditions. There is no means test, no monthly cap and no charge per item. Cover extends only to items treating the listed condition.

Yes. Both diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are on the list. Anyone with a confirmed diagnosis qualifies regardless of income, and diabetes medicines including GLP-1 treatments prescribed for that condition are supplied free.

No. Obesity is not a listed condition. A GLP-1 treatment prescribed for weight management falls outside the scheme. Prescribed for type 2 diabetes, it is covered in full.

Yes. They run alongside each other. The LTI book is better for medicines treating the listed condition, since those cost nothing rather than €1.50 an item.

Get the form from your Local Health Office, GP or the HSE website. Your GP or consultant completes the medical section confirming the diagnosis. No income details are needed. Submit it to your Local Health Office and a book issues once approved.

Before you act on any of this

Every treatment on this site is prescription-only in Ireland. What suits you depends on your history, your weight and your other medicines, and only a registered prescriber who has assessed you can make that call. Use our prices to plan the cost, and take the clinical decision to them.

Not sure what you would actually pay? Tell us your county and we will find the best price near you and a prescriber who can assess you.
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